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Tag: autism

  • Melatonin Beyond Sleep: What ADHD & Autistic Folks Should Know About This Powerful Antioxidant

    Melatonin Beyond Sleep: What ADHD & Autistic Folks Should Know About This Powerful Antioxidant

    As a neurodivergent dietitian, I’ve long been fascinated by how our unique brains interact with food and biochemistry. We often talk about melatonin for its role in sleep, especially since many ADHDers and Autistic folks struggle with falling or staying asleep. But there’s more to melatonin than bedtime routines.

    Melatonin is also a potent antioxidant—helping to fight oxidative stress, a major contributor to inflammation, chronic disease, and even neurodegeneration. Research shows that those of us with ADHD or Autism often have elevated oxidative stress, making this little molecule even more relevant.

    What’s even more exciting? Some plant-based foods naturally contain melatonin. While they won’t replace a supplement in potency, they contribute to your antioxidant defense system—and that’s a win. Here’s what you should know about dietary melatonin, especially in foods like pistachios, lentil sprouts, and kidney bean sprouts.

    🌙 The Basics: What is Melatonin?

    Melatonin is best known as the “sleep hormone,” produced in the brain’s pineal gland in response to darkness. It helps regulate our circadian rhythm—our internal clock that tells us when to feel awake and when to rest.

    But melatonin isn’t just about sleep. It’s also a powerful antioxidant, helping neutralize free radicals (unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging and disease). This antioxidant role makes it especially important in preventing or reducing chronic inflammation, cardiovascular issues, and even some neurodegenerative conditions.

    🧠 Why This Matters More for Neurodivergent Folks

    Multiple studies show that people with ADHD and Autism often have:

    • 🧬 Delayed melatonin production, making it harder to fall asleep at typical times.
    • 🔁 Disrupted circadian rhythms, leading to irregular sleep-wake cycles.
    • đŸ”„ Increased oxidative stress, which can affect brain function, immune regulation, and long-term health.

    For neurodivergent people, these biochemical differences may make melatonin even more vital—not only for sleep regulation but as part of a broader strategy for brain and body health.

    đŸ„Š So… Can Food Help?

    Yes—with some caveats.

    Melatonin-rich foods like pistachios, lentil sprouts, kidney bean sprouts, mustard seeds, and grains like wheat do contain measurable amounts of melatonin. While these levels are much lower than supplement doses, their consistent presence in a whole-food, plant-based diet may offer synergistic antioxidant effects.

    Here’s a look:

    FoodApproximate Melatonin per ServingServing Size
    Pistachios~0.000018 grams1 oz (~28g)
    Lentil Sprouts~0.000084 grams1 cup (~77g)
    Kidney Bean Sprouts~0.000041 grams1 cup (~77g)

    For comparison, many supplements contain 1–10 mg (0.001–0.01 grams).

    While the amounts are tiny, when combined with other antioxidants (like vitamin C, E, polyphenols, and omega-3s), they contribute to the body’s overall defense system—especially if you eat them regularly.

    đŸ„— Food First, But Supplements Have a Role Too

    If you’re dealing with significant sleep disruption or inflammation, food alone probably won’t cut it. Supplements—especially at the clinically studied 3-10 mg doses—may be appropriate under guidance from a provider familiar with neurodivergent needs.

    Still, I always encourage clients to use food as a foundation. Think of melatonin-rich foods as part of your antioxidant toolkit—easy to add, helpful in the long term, and supportive of your unique biochemistry.

    ✅ Final Thoughts

    As a neurodivergent dietitian, I believe in honoring our differences—not pathologizing them. If melatonin metabolism works differently in our bodies, then let’s work with that. Whether you’re winding down with pistachios, snacking on sprouts, or simply trying to balance your health, there’s power in eating with intention.

    Have questions or want to explore this further? Drop a secure message below—I love geeking out about neurodivergent nutrition 💬🧠💚

    Message Me

    This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Before incorporating ginseng or any supplement into your routine, consult with a qualified healthcare professional. If you are seeking personalized guidance on herbal supplementation, schedule a consultation with me—an integrative registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN)—to ensure you make safe and evidence-based choices.

    References

    Meng X, Li Y, Li S, et al. Dietary Sources and Bioactivities of Melatonin. Nutrients. 2017;9(4):367. doi:10.3390/nu9040367

    Tordjman S, Anderson GM, Pichard N, et al. Nocturnal excretion of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin in children and adolescents with autistic disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57(2):134-138. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.003

    Malow BA, Adkins KW, McGrew SG, Wang L, Goldman SE, Fawkes D. Melatonin for Insomnia in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. J Child Neurol. 2012;27(5):581-589. doi:10.1177/0883073812438466

    Benedetti F, Bernasconi A, Lorenzi C, et al. Altered circadian rhythms and melatonin secretion in ADHD: Insights and clinical implications. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;136:104593. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104593

    Wang X, Wang Z, Cao J, Dong Y, Chen Y. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites mediate the neuroprotective effect of melatonin in cognitive impairment induced by sleep deprivation. Microbiome. 2023;11(1):17. doi:10.1186/s40168-022-01452-3

    Zarezadeh M, Khorshidi M, Emami M, et al. Melatonin supplementation and pro-inflammatory mediators: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Eur J Nutr. 2020;59(5):1803-1813. doi:10.1007/s00394-019-02123-0

    Abadi RNS, Jazinaki MS, Bahari H, et al. Impact of Melatonin Supplementation on Glycemic Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Pharm Des. 2025;31(8):645-657. doi:10.2174/0113816128345623241004080849

  • Healthy and Sensory-Friendly Thanksgiving Recipes

    Healthy and Sensory-Friendly Thanksgiving Recipes

    Thanksgiving is a wonderful time for gathering, sharing gratitude, and of course, enjoying delicious food. However, for neurodivergent families, this holiday can be filled with unique sensory challenges, food aversions, and a need for predictability. Whether it’s a preference for familiar textures, sensitivities to certain flavors, or a strict need for routine, finding the right Thanksgiving recipes can be tricky. The good news is that with a little planning, you can create a sensory-friendly, nutritious, and enjoyable Thanksgiving spread for everyone.

    In this blog post, I’m sharing a selection of healthy Thanksgiving recipes that prioritize sensory needs and nutrition while keeping holiday traditions in mind. These recipes are designed to be adaptable, simple, and family-friendlyso everyone can feel comfortable and included at the table. But remember, everyone has unique sensory needs, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach.

    1. Smooth Mashed Sweet Potatoes with Coconut Milk

    Mashed potatoes are a staple on Thanksgiving tables, but for those with texture sensitivities, the standard chunky version might be off-putting. This recipe uses sweet potatoes and creamy coconut milk for a smooth, naturally sweet side dish that’s easy on the taste buds and full of nutrients.

    Ingredients:

    • 3 large sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
    • 1/2 cup full-fat coconut milk
    • 1 tablespoon olive oil or melted ghee
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • Optional: a pinch of cinnamon or nutmeg for a holiday twist

    Instructions:

    1. Boil the sweet potatoes until tender (about 15-20 minutes).
    2. Drain and transfer to a large bowl.
    3. Add the coconut milk, olive oil, and salt. Mash with a potato masher or use an immersion blender for a smoother texture.
    4. Serve warm and let everyone add their own seasoning if desired.

    Why It Works: The smooth texture and natural sweetness of this dish can appeal to picky eaters and those who prefer mild, predictable flavors.

    2. Crispy Baked Chicken Strips (Gluten-Free)

    While turkey is the traditional star of Thanksgiving, not every child is comfortable with it, especially if they have strong food aversions or a preference for familiar foods like chicken tenders. These gluten-free baked chicken strips offer a crispy, flavorful alternative that many kids already love.

    Ingredients:

    • 1 lb chicken breast, cut into strips
    • 1/2 cup almond flour (or gluten-free breadcrumbs)
    • 1/4 cup ground flaxseed
    • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
    • 1 teaspoon onion powder
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • 1 egg, beaten

    Instructions:

    1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
    2. Mix the almond flour, ground flaxseed, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper in a shallow bowl.
    3. Dip each chicken strip in the beaten egg, then coat it with the flour mixture.
    4. Place on the baking sheet and bake for 15-20 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden and crispy.
    5. Serve with a simple dipping sauce like honey mustard or ketchup.

    Why It Works: These chicken strips provide a familiar, crunchy texture that can help reduce anxiety around unfamiliar foods on the Thanksgiving table.

    3. Roasted Carrot “Fries”

    Vegetables can be a tough sell for many autistic children, especially if they have strong aversions to certain textures or tastes. Roasting carrots into “fries” brings out their natural sweetness and provides a crispy, finger-friendly option that can feel more like a treat.

    Ingredients:

    • 6 large carrots, peeled and cut into sticks
    • 2 tablespoons olive oil
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • Optional: a sprinkle of dried parsley or rosemary

    Instructions:

    1. Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C).
    2. Toss the carrot sticks with olive oil and salt.
    3. Arrange in a single layer on a baking sheet.
    4. Roast for 20-25 minutes, turning halfway through, until crispy on the edges.
    5. Serve warm as a side dish or snack.

    Why It Works: Roasted carrot fries are a great way to introduce vegetables in a fun, familiar format that many kids find less intimidating.

    4. “No Surprise” Apple Crisp (Refined Sugar-Free)

    Thanksgiving desserts can often be too sweet or contain unexpected ingredients that make them unappealing for some kids. This simple apple crisp is free from refined sugars and uses oats for a familiar, crunchy topping without nuts (a common sensory aversion).

    Ingredients:

    • 4 medium apples, peeled and thinly sliced
    • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
    • 2 tablespoons maple syrup or honey
    • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
    • 1 cup rolled oats
    • 1/4 cup coconut oil, melted
    • 1/4 cup coconut sugar (optional)

    Instructions:

    1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
    2. Toss the apple slices with lemon juice, maple syrup, and cinnamon, then spread them in a baking dish.
    3. In a separate bowl, mix the oats, melted coconut oil, and coconut sugar (if using).
    4. Sprinkle the oat mixture evenly over the apples.
    5. Bake for 30-35 minutes, until the topping is golden brown and the apples are tender.

    Why It Works: This apple crisp has a predictable texture and flavor, making it more approachable for kids with sensory differences. Plus, it’s lightly sweetened, making it a healthier option.

    Tips for a Sensory-Friendly Thanksgiving:

    1. Prepare a Visual Menu: Show your child what’s being served with pictures or a simple menu. This can help reduce anxiety around new or unfamiliar foods.
    2. Serve at Least One Safe Food: Include at least one familiar, “safe” food that you know your child enjoys. This helps them feel more comfortable at the table.
    3. Encourage Exploration Without Pressure: Offer new foods without forcing them to try. Let them explore the food with their senses before taking a bite.
    4. Limit Strong Smells: Keep heavily spiced or strong-smelling foods to one side of the table to reduce sensory overload.
    5. Plan for Breaks: Allow your child to step away from the table if they become overwhelmed. This can help make the experience more enjoyable for everyone.

    Final Thoughts:

    Thanksgiving doesn’t have to be stressful or overwhelming for families. By focusing on familiar textures, simple flavors, and nutritious ingredients, you can create a meal that everyone can enjoy. Remember, it’s not just about the food on the table, but the love and connection shared around it.

    I hope these recipes bring joy and comfort to your Thanksgiving celebration. Wishing you a happy, healthy, and sensory-friendly holiday!